Samacheer Kalvi 6th Science Term 1 Unit 2 Book Back Question and Answers:
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Samacheer Kalvi 6th Science Book Back Chapter 2 Term 1 Solution Guide PDF:
TN State Board Class 6th Science Subject Term 1 Unit 2 one mark and two mark solutions guide PDF available below.
6th Science – Term 1
Unit 2: Forces and Motion
I. Choose the correct answer:
1. Unit of speed is
(a) m
(b) s
(c) kg
(d) m/s
Answer: (d) m/s
2. Oscillatory motion among the following is
a. Rotation of the earth about its axis
b. Revolution of the moon about the earth
c. To and fro movement of a vibrating string
d. All of these.
Answer: c. To and fro movement of a vibrating string
3. The correct relation among the following is
(a) Speed = distance × time
(b) speed = distance / time
(c) Speed = time / distance
(d) speed = 1/ (distance × time)
Answer: (b) speed = distance / time
4. Gita rides with her father’s bike to her uncle’s house which is 40 km away from her home. She takes 40 minutes to reach there.
Statement 1 : She travels with a speed of 1 km/minute
Statement 2: She travels with a speed of 1 km/hour
a. Statement 1 alone is correct.
b. Statement 2 alone is correct
c. Both statement 1 and 2 are correct.
d. Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct.
Answer: a. Statement 1 alone is correct.
II. Find whether the following statements are true or false. – if false give the correct answer:
1. To and fro motion is called oscillatory motion.
Answer: True.
2. Vibratory motion and rotatory motion are periodic motions.
Answer: False.
Vibratory motion and oscillatory motion are periodic motions.
3. Vehicles moving with varying speeds are said to be in uniform motion.
Answer: False.
Vehicles moving with varying speeds are said to be in non-uniform motion.
(OR)
Vehicles moving with uniform speeds are said to be in uniform motion.
4. Robots will replace humans in the future.
Answer: False. Robots will not replace humans in the future.
III. Fill in the blanks:
- A bike moving on a straight road is an example of _______ motion.
- Gravitational force is a _______ force.
- The motion of a potter’s wheel is an example of _______ motion.
- When an object covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said to be in _______ motion.
Answers:
- Linear
- Non-Contact Force
- rotatory
- uniform
IV. Match the following:
Answers:
- c
- d
- b
- a
- e
V. Analogy:
1. kicking a ball: contact force :: falling of leaf: ________?
Answer: Noncontact force.
2. Distance : metre :: speed : _______ ?
Answer: metre/second.
3. circulatory motion :: a spinning top :: oscillatory motion : _______ ?
Answer: Swinging of a pendulum.
VI. Given below Is the distance traveled by an elephant across a forest with uniform speed. Complete the data of the table given below with the idea of uniform speed.
Distance(m) | 0 | 4 | 12 | 20 | ||
Time(s) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 10 |
Answer:
Distance(m) | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
Time(s) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
(i) Distance/Time = 42 × 4 = 1622 = 8
(ii) Distance / Time = 42 × 8 = 322 = 16
(iii) Time/Distance = 1∅2∅ × 12 = 122 = 6
VII. Complete the web chart.
Answer:
VIII. Give one word for the following statements.
1. The force acts on an object without physical contact with it.
Answer: non-contact forces.
2. A change in the position of an object with time.
Answer: Motion.
3. The motion repeats itself after a fixed interval of time.
Answer: Oscillatory motion.
4. The motion of an object travels equal distances in equal intervals of time.
Answer: Uniform motion.
5. A machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically.
Answer: Artificial intelligence.
IX. Answer the following in a sentence or two.
1. Define force.
Answer: Force is a push or pulls by an animate or inanimate agency.
2. Name different types of motion based on the path.
Answer:
- Linear motion;
- Curvilinear;
- Circular motion;
- Rotatory motion;
- Oscillatory motion
- Irregular motion.
3. If you are sitting in a moving car, will you be at rest or motion with respect to your friend sitting next to you?
Answer:
I will be at rest with respect to my friend sitting with me in a moving car.
4. The rotation of the earth is a periodic motion. Justify
Answer:
The rotation of the earth is a periodic motion because it takes an equal interval of time for all rotations.
5. Differentiate between rotational and curvilinear motion.
Answer:
Rotational motion:
The movement of a body about its own axis
Ex: Rotating tape
Curvilinear motion:
Movement of a body along a curved path
Ex. Throwing a ball.
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