NEET 2022 Chemistry Syllabus: Botony and Zoology with weightage

NEET Chemistry Syllabus has consisted of Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry sections from classes 11th and 12th. The NEET competitions are increasing year by year. So, Candidates want to clearly go through the NEET syllabus before start preparing. NEET Chemistry syllabus covered topics of both 11th and 12th. The detailed and important topics of the NEET 2022 Chemistry syllabus are explained below candidates want to go through the syllabus.

NEET Aspirants click the link below for Exam Pattern, Exam Syllabus, Admit Card, and application details

NEET 2022 Syllabus

NEET aspirants also, check the NEET 2022 Biology Syllabus.

The NEET aspirants also, check the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus.

NEET Chemistry Syllabus Class 11:

The Detailed NEET Chemistry syllabus in-unit wise,

Units	Topics
Unit I	Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Unit II	Structure of Atom
Unit III	Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Unit IV	Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Unit V	States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Unit VI	Thermodynamics
Unit VII	Equilibrium
Unit VIII	Redox Reactions
Unit IX	Hydrogen
Unit X	s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)
Unit XI	Some p-Block Elements
Unit XII	Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Unit XIII	Hydrocarbons
Unit XIV	Environmental Chemistry

The Detailed Information of NEET Physics Syllabus in chapter-wise:

Unit 1 – Some basic concepts of Chemistry	General Introduction Importance and Scope of chemistry Laws of chemical combination Dalton’s atomic theory: The concept of elements, atoms, and molecules Atomic and molecular masses Mole concept and molar mass; percentage composition and empirical and molecular formula; chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and calculations based on stoichiometry
Unit 2 – Structure of Atom	Atomic number, isotopes, and isobars. Concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbital, quantum numbers, shapes of s,p, and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principles, and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals
Unit 3 – Classification of elements and periodicity in properties	Modern periodic law and long term form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements. Atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence
Unit 4 – Chemical Bonding and molecular structure	Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, the polar character of covalent bond, valence bond theory, resonance, the geometry of molecules, VSEPR theory, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only). Hydrogen bond
Unit 5 – States of matter – Gases and Liquids	Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, the role of gas of elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s Law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behavior of gases, empirical derivation of the gas equation. Avogadro number, ideal gas equation. Kinetic energy and molecular speeds(elementary idea), deviation from ideal behavior, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature Liquid state Vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)
Unit 6 – Thermodynamics	The first law of thermodynamics Internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of U and H, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of: bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution, and dilution Introduction of entropy as state function, Second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy for the spontaneous and non-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium and spontaneity. Third law of thermodynamics Brief introduction
Unit 7 – Equilibrium	Equilibrium in Physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, the law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium Ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, the concept of pH., Hydrolysis of salts(elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)
Unit 8 – Redox reactions	Concept of oxidation and oxidation and reduction, redox reactions oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers
Unit 9 – Hydrogen	Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen, hydrides-ionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water; hydrogen peroxide-preparation, reactions, uses, and structure
Unit 10 – s-Block elements(Alkali and alkaline earth metals)	Group 1 and group 2 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship, trends in the chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen, and halogens, use Preparation and properties of some important compounds. Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, and sodium hydrogen carbonate, biological importance of sodium and potassium Industrial use of lime and limestone, biological importance of Mg and Ca.
Unit 11 – Some p-block elements	General introduction to p-Block elements Group 13 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of the first element of the group, Boron, some important compounds: borax, boric acids, boron hydrides. Aluminum: uses, reactions with acids and alkalies General 14 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation of states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behavior of the first element. Carbon, allotropic forms, physical and chemical properties: uses of some important compounds: oxides Important compounds of silicon and a few uses: silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates, and zeolites, their uses
Unit 12 – Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques	General introduction, methods of purification qualitative and quantitative analysis Classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds. Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: Free radicals, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions
Unit 13 – Hydrocarbons	Alkanes Nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion, and pyrolysis Alkenes Nomenclature, the structure of double bond(ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation: chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition Alkynes Nomenclature, the structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of – hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides, and water Aromatic hydrocarbons Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, Benzene; resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution – Nitration sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation, and acylation, directive influence of the functional group in mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity
Unit 14 – Environmental Chemistry	Environmental pollution Air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in the atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of the ozone layer, greenhouse effect, and global warming- pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of environmental pollution

NEET Chemistry Syllabus Class 12:

The NEET Chemistry syllabus in-unit wise 2022,

Units	Topics
Unit I	Solid State
Unit II	Solutions
Unit III	Electrochemistry
Unit IV	Chemical Kinetics
Unit V	Surface Chemistry
Unit VI	General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Unit VII	p-Block Elements
Unit VIII	d and f Block Elements
Unit IX	Coordination Compounds
Unit X	Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Unit XI	Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Unit XII	Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Unit XIII	Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Unit XIV	Biomolecules
Unit XV	Polymers
Unit XVI	Chemistry in Everyday Life

The Detailed Information of NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2022 in chapter-wise:

Unit 1 – Solid-state	Classification of solids based on different binding forces Molecular, ionic covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional and three-dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators
Unit 2 – Solutions	Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties The relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’s law, the elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties abnormal molecular mass. Van Hoff factor
Unit 3 – Electrochemistry	Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity variation of conductivity with concentration, kohlrausch’s law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry-cell-electrolytic cells and galvanic cells; lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion
Unit 4 – Chemical Kinetics	Rate of a reaction(average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations, and half-life(only for zero and first-order reactions); concept of collision theory(elementary idea, no mathematical treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenius equation
Unit 5 – Surface Chemistry	Adsorption Physisorption, and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis homogenous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: the distinction between true solutions, colloids, and suspensions; lyophilic, lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions – types of emulsions
Unit 6 – General principles and processes of isolation of elements	Principles and methods of extraction concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic methods and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc, and iron
Unit 7 – p-Block elements	Group 15 elements General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen(Structure only); Phosphorous-allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorus: preparation and properties of phosphine, halides (PCl₃, PCl₅) and oxoacids (elementary idea only) Group 16 elements General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; dioxygen: preparation, properties and uses; classification of oxides, ozone. Sulphur – allotropic forms, compounds of sulphur: preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide; sulphuric acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties, and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures only) Group 17 elements General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens: preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds oxoacids of halogens (structure only) Group 18 elements General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit 8 – d and f Block elements	General introduction, electronic configuration, characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, color, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and properties of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄ Lanthanoids Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences Actinoids Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and comparison with lanthanoids
Unit 9 – Coordination Compounds	Coordination compounds Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism (structural and stereo) bonding, Werner’s theory VBT, CFT; the importance of coordination compounds(in qualitative analysis, biological systems).
Unit 10 – Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions. Optical rotation Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only) Uses and environment effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT
Unit 11 – Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers	Alcohols Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol Phenol Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols Ethers Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties uses.
Unit 12 – Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids	Aldehydes and Ketones Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, the reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses. Carboxylic acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses
Unit 13 – Organic compounds containing Nitrogen	Amines Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary secondary and tertiary amines Cyanides and Isocyanides – will be mentioned at relevant places Diazonium salts preparation, chemical reactions, and importance in synthetic organic chemistry
Unit 14 – Biomolecules	Carbohydrates Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharide (glucose and fructose), D.L. configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen): the importance Proteins The elementary idea of – amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones Elementary idea (excluding structure) Vitamins – classification and function Nucleic acids – DNA and RNA
Unit 15 – Polymers	Classification Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters, bakelite; rubber, biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers
Unit 16 – Chemistry in Everyday life	Chemicals in medicines Analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines. Chemicals in food Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants Cleansing agents soaps and detergents, cleansing action

NEET Chemistry Subject Wise Weightage:

Physical Chemistry:

Chapter	No. of Questions
Solid-state	2
States of matter	2
Thermodynamics	1
Electrochemistry	2
Surface chemistry	1
Solutions	2
Chemical Kinetics	2
Nuclear Chemistry	1
Mole concept	1
Atomic structure	1
Ionic equilibrium	1

Organic Chemistry:

Chapter	No. of Questions
Some basic principles and techniques	1
Hydrocarbons	4
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	2
Alcohol, Phenol, and Ether	1
Carbonyl compound	3
Amine	2
Biomolecules	1
Polymers	1
Chemistry in Everyday Life	1

Inorganic Chemistry:

Chapter	No. of Questions
Chemical Bonding	5
s-block	2
p-block	3
d and f block	2
Metallurgy	2
Environmental chemistry	1
Coordination chemistry	2

NEET Aspirants also, check the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus.

How To Get Govt. Job Without Wasting Years? CLICK HERE

NEET 2022 Chemistry Syllabus: Botony and Zoology with weightage

NEET 2022 Syllabus

NEET Chemistry Syllabus Class 11:

The Detailed Information of NEET Physics Syllabus in chapter-wise:

General Introduction

Dalton’s atomic theory:

Atomic and molecular masses

Liquid state

The first law of thermodynamics

Third law of thermodynamics

Group 1 and group 2 elements:

General introduction to p-Block elements

General 14 elements:

Important compounds of silicon and a few uses:

Electronic displacements in a covalent bond:

Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond:

Alkanes

Alkenes

Alkynes

Aromatic hydrocarbons

Environmental pollution

NEET Chemistry Syllabus Class 12:

The Detailed Information of NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2022 in chapter-wise:

Classification of solids based on different binding forces

Adsorption

Principles and methods of extraction

Group 15 elements

Group 16 elements

Group 17 elements

Group 18 elements

Lanthanoids

Actinoids

Coordination compounds

Haloalkanes:

Haloarenes:

Alcohols

Phenol

Ethers

Aldehydes and Ketones

Carboxylic acids:

Amines

Diazonium salts

Carbohydrates

Proteins

Hormones

Classification

Chemicals in medicines

Chemicals in food

Cleansing agents

NEET Chemistry Subject Wise Weightage:

Physical Chemistry:

Organic Chemistry:

Inorganic Chemistry:

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

How To Get Govt. Job Without Wasting Years?
CLICK HERE