Samacheer Kalvi 7th History Term 2 Unit 3 Book Back Questions and Answers:

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Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science History Book Back Unit 3 Term 2 Solutions Guide PDF:

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History – Term 2

Unit 3 – Rise of Marathas and Peshwas

I. Choose the correct answer:

1. Who was the teacher and guardian of Shivaji?
(a) Dadaji Kondadev
(b) Kavi Kalash
(c) Jijabai
(d) Ramdasl
Answer:
(a) Dadaji Kondadev

2. How was the Prime Minister of Maratha kings known?
(a) Deshmukh
(b) Peshwa
(c) Panditrao
(d) Patil
Answer:
(b) Peshwa

3. Name the family priest of Shambhuji who influenced him in his day-to-day administration.
(a) Shahu
(b) Anaji Datta
(c) Dadaji Kondadev
(d) Kavi Kalash
Answer:
(d) Kavi Kalash

4. What was the backbone of Shivaji’s army in the beginning?
(a) Artillery
(b) Cavalry
(c) Infantry
(d) Elephantry
Answer:
(c) Infantry

5. Who proclaimed wars and freed Malwa and Gujarat from Mughal domination?
(a) Balaji Vishwanath
(b) Bajirao
(c) Balaji Bajirao
(d) Shahu
Answer:
(b) Bajirao

II. Fill in the Blanks

1. The spread of the _______ movement in Maharashtra helped the Maratha people develop consciousness and oneness.
2. _______ was the key official of revenue administration of Peshwa.
3. The imperial moment of the Marathas sadly ended at _______ in 1761.
4. _______ was the foreign minister in the Ashtapradhan.
5. Shambhuji succeeded Shivaji after a succession tussle with _______

Answers:

1. Bhakti
2. Kamavisdar
3. Panipat
4. Sumant / Dubeer
5. Anaji Dattcu

III. Match the following

1. Shaji Bhonsle   – Mother of Shivaji
2. Shambhuji        – General of Bijapur
3. Shahu                – Shivaji’s father
4. Jijabai               – Son of Shivaji
5. Afzal khan        – Shivaji’s grandson

Answer:

1 – iii; 2 – iv; 3 – v; 4 – i; 5 – ii

IV. True or False

1. The rocky and mountainous terrain gave protection to the Marathas from invaders.
2. Hymns composed in Sanskrit by the Bhakti saints were sung by people of all castes and classes.
3. Shivaji captured Puranthar from the Mughals.
4. Deshmukhs held sway over rural regions and their control was over between twenty and a hundred villages.
5. Abdali invaded ten times before finally marching on Delhi.

Answers:

1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False

V. Consider the following statements. Tick (✓) the appropriate answer

1. Assertion (A): Soldiers were to live in forts and towns far away from home
Reason (R): Maratha soldiers were not permitted to retire from battlefields each year for the purpose of cultivating their land.
(a) R is the correct explanation of A
(b) R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is Wrong and R is correct
(d) A and R are wrong
Answer:
(b) R is not the correct explanation of A

2. Statement I: Judging from the ledgers of correspondence and account books, Peshwas were keen on accurate record-keeping.
Statement II: Artillery decided the battle at Panipat in 1761.
(a) I is correct
(b) II is correct
(c) I and II are correct
(d) I and II are false
Answer:
(c) I and II are correct

3. Find the odd one out
Shahji, Shivaji, Shambhuji, Shahu, Rahuji, Bhonsle.
Answer:
Rahuji

4. Find out the wrong pair

1. Gaikwad – Baroda
2.  Peshwa – Nagpur
3.  Holkar – Indore
4.  Shiride – Gwalior

Answer:
2. Peshwa – Nagpur

5. Arrange the events in chronological order
(i) Shivaji became totally independent after the death of his guardian Kondadev.
(ii) Emperor Shahu died when Balaji Bajirao was Peshwa.
(iii) Shivaji resumed his military raids after his father’s death and conquered Javali.
(iv) Balaji Vishwanath became Peshwa.
Answer:
(i) Shivaji became totally independent after the death of his guardian Kondadev.
(iii) Shivaji resumed his military raids after his father’s death and conquered Javali.
(iv) Balaji Vishwanath became Peshwa.
(ii) Emperor Shahu died when Balaji Bajirao was Peshwa.

VI. Answer in one or two sentences

1. The impact of the Bhakti movement on Marathas.
Answer:
The spread of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra helped the Maratha people develop consciousness of their identity and oneness. It promoted a feeling of unity, especially in terms of social equality, among the Marathas.

2. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
Answer:
Shivaji claimed suzerainty, but he did not administer them himself. He protected the people from loot and plunder for which they were required to pay Chauth (one- fourth of the revenue as protection money) and Sardeshmukhi (an extra one-tenth, as the chieftain’s due).

3. Role of Kamavisdar in Maratha revenue administration.
Answer:
The revenue administration of Peshwas was headed by a key official called the Kamavisdar. He was appointed by the Peshwa. He was empowered to maintain a small body of soldiers to police the administrative area, from where tribute or tax had to be collected.

4. Execution of Shambhuji by Mughal Army.
Answer:
Marathas under Shambhuji were in no position to resist the Mughals. Aurangzeb himself arrived in the Deccan in 1681. Aurangzeb’s main goal was the annexation of Bijapur and Golconda. These two sultanates fell to Aurangzeb by 1687. In little over a year, Shambhuji was captured by the Mughals and, after torture, put to death.

5. Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761.
Answer:
The imperial moment of the Marathas sadly ended at Panipat near Delhi in 1761. The king of the Afghans, Ahmad Shah Abdali, invaded eight times before finally marching onto Delhi. The Marathas were now divided among several commanders, who approached the battle with different tactics. Artillery decided on the battle in January 1761. The mobile artillery of the Afghans proved lethal against both Maratha cavalry and infantry.

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