Project Tiger in India – History and Its Importance:
To rescue tigers, project tiger was initiated in India. Under Indira Gandhi’s direction, the urgent project was started in Uttrakhand’s Jim Corbett National Park. Project Tiger is a wildlife conservation program initiated in India on 1st April 1973 with the aim of protecting and preserving the endangered Bengal tiger. The project was launched by the Government of India and the Wildlife Institute of India in response to the alarming decline in the tiger population due to habitat loss and poaching.
The main objectives of Project Tiger are:
- To ensure a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats.
- To protect tiger habitats from encroachment and degradation.
- To mitigate conflicts between tigers and humans living in or near tiger reserves.
- To conduct research on tigers and their habitats to inform conservation efforts.
- To create public awareness and involve local communities in tiger conservation.
Under Project Tiger, specific areas known as tiger reserves were established across the country to provide a protected habitat for tigers. These reserves are selected based on factors such as the presence of a viable tiger population, adequate prey base, and suitable habitat conditions. The tiger reserves are managed by dedicated authorities responsible for conservation efforts and anti-poaching activities.
Over the years, Project Tiger has made significant contributions to tiger conservation in India. It has helped in stabilizing and increasing the tiger population in several reserves, implementing measures to protect tiger habitats, and involving local communities in conservation efforts. The project has also contributed to raising awareness about the importance of tiger conservation and the need to protect India’s rich biodiversity.
Also, See
- Need for Tiger Reserves in India, Click to see – Tiger Reserves in India
- When is International Tiger Day celebrated and its importance, check the link – International Tiger Day
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