Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Civics Unit 7 Book Back Answers:

Samacheer Kalvi 8th Standard New Social Science Book Back 1 Mark and 2 Mark Question & Answers PDF uploaded and available below. Class 8 New Syllabus 2021 to 2022 Book Back Question & Answer available for both English and Tamil Mediums. Class 8 Social Civics Book Unit 7 – The Judiciary Answers/Solutions  are provided on this page. 8th Std Social Science History Book portion consists of 8 units, Geography Book portion consists of  8 units, Civics book portion consists of 7 units, and Economics book portion consists of 2 units, All Social Book Back One, and Two Mark Solutions are given below.

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Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Book Back Solutions PDF:

8th Social Subject 1 Mark and 2 Mark Solutions PDF available below. Click the Download option to download the book back 1 Mark & 2 Mark questions and answers. Take the printout and use it for exam purposes. Samacheer Kalvi 8th Civics Unit 7 Answers are given below.

Civics Book Back Answers

Unit 7 – The Judiciary

I. Choose the best answer:

1. The highest and final judicial tribunal of India is-
(a) President
(b) Parliament
(c) Supreme Court
(d) Prime Minister
Answer:
(c) Supreme Court

2. Judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between-
(a) Citizen
(b) Citizen and the government
(c) Two State governments
(d) all the above
Answer:
(d) all the above

3. Dispute between States of India comes to the Supreme Court under-
(a) Original jurisdiction
(b) Appellate jurisdiction
(c) Advisory jurisdiction
(d) none of these
Answer:
(a) Original jurisdiction

4. Which of the following state/ Union territories have a common High Court?
(a) Punjab and Jammu Kashmir
(b) Assam and Bengal
(c) Panjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
(d) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Answer:
(c) Panjab, Haryana and Chandigarh

5. The System of Public Interest Litigation has been introduced in India by-
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Parliament
(c) Political parties
(d) Constitutional amendments
Answer:
(a) Supreme Court

6. How many courts are there in apex level in India?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
Ans:
(a) One

7. Supreme court is located at-
(a) Chandigarh
(b) Bombay
(c) Calcutta
(d) New Delhi
Answer:
(d) New Delhi

8. FIR means-
(a) First Information Report
(b) First information Result
(c) First Incident Report
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) First Information Report

9. The court that hear criminal cases are called-
(a) District court
(b) Sessions court
(c) Family court
(d) Revenue court
Answer:
(b) Sessions court

II. Fill in the Blanks:

1. The ________High Court is the oldest High Court in India.
2. The framers of the Constitution established ________and _______ judiciary in India.
3. _______ a famous French philosopher propounded the idea of an independent judiciary.
4. ________ deals with disputes over money, property and social matters.
5. During ancient times, most of the Kings’ courts dispensed justice according to _______

Answer:

1. Calcutta
2. independent, impartial
3. Montesquieu
4. Civil Law
5. Dharmal

III. Match the following:

1. Supreme Court     – social duties
2. High Court            – speedy justice
3. Lok Adalat            – highest court of appeal
4. Sir Elijah Impey  – highest court in the States
5. Smiritis                 – chief justice

Answer:

1 – iii; 2 – iv; 3 – ii; 4 – v; 5 – i

IV. State True or False:

1. The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on 28th January 1951.
2. During the Tughlaq period, the code of procedure was written in Arabic.
3. The Regulating Act of 1773 made provision for the formation of Supreme Court.
4. Sadar Diwani Adalat was a Criminal court of appeal.
5. The Allahabad High Court is the largest court in India.
6. The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizen.

Answer:

1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True
6. True

V. Choose the correct statement:

1. Consider the following statements.

(i) A law commission was setup by Macaulay.
(ii) It codified the Indian Laws.

Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
(a) (i) only
(b) (ii) only
(c) Both (i) and (ii)
(d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer:
(c) Both (i) and (ii)

2. Consider the following statements.

(i) An Indian Penal Code was prepared in 1860.
(ii) The Calcutta High Court was established in 1862.
(iii) The Government of India Act, 1935 created Federal Court.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) (i) only
(b) (ii), (iii) only
(c) (i),(iii) only
(d) All the above
Answer:
(d) All the above

3. Which of the following statement is not true about India’s Supreme Court?
(i) The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the land.
(ii) It was established by part V under Chapter IV of Indian Constitution.
(iii) Supreme court cannot transfer cases from one High court to another
(iv) Its decisions are binding on all courts
(a) (i)
(b) (ii)
(c) (iii)
(d) (iv)
Answer:
(c) iii

4. Assertion (A): The Supreme Court is a Court of Record.
Reason (R): It maintains records of the court proceedings and its decisions are finding upon the lower courts.
(a) A is correct and R is wrong.
(b) Both A and R are Wrong
(c) A is correct and R explains A
(d) A is correct and R does not explain A
Answer:
(c) A is correct and R explains A

5. Agree or disagree
(a) Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme court.
(b) Rich and powerful people control the judiciary system.
(c) Every citizen has a right to get justice through the courts.
(d) Politicians can not control over judges
Answer:
We agree with a, c, and d. Disagree with b

VI. Answer the following in one or two sentences:

1. Why do we need a judicial system?
Answer:
We need a judicial system to ensure proper justice to all. It administers justice, settle disputes interprets laws, protects fundamental rights, and acts as a guardian of the constitution.

2. What are the different levels of courts in India?
Answer:
The different levels of courts in India are

1. Subordinate Courts.
2. District Courts.
3. High Court and
4. Supreme Court

3. Differentiate Law and Judiciary.
Answer:
Law: System of rules imposed through a government or institution to govern people
Judiciary: The Judiciary or judicial system is the system of courts that administers justice in the name of the state.

4. Write a note on Lok Adalat.
Answer:

1. Lok Adalat was set up to provide speedy justice.
2. It hears and settles the disputes in the language of the people in the public presence.
3. A Lok Adalat is presided over by a retired judge along with a lawyer and a social worker.
4. Cases are put forward without advocates.
5. The first Lok Adalat was held on 1982 at Junagadh of Gujarat.

5. What are the advantages of mobile courts?
Answer:
It would create greater awareness about the judicial system among rural masses, cut costs for them, and send justice as their doorstep.

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