06 Apr 2022

Samacheer kalvi 10th Maths – Coordinate Geometry Ex 5.3

10th Maths Book Back Question and Answers – Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3:

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Standard Maths Book Back Questions with Answers PDF uploaded and the same given below. Class-tenth candidates and those preparing for TNPSC exams can check the Maths Book Back Answers PDF below. Samacheer Kalvi Class 10th Std Maths Book Back Answers Chapter 5 Coordinate Geometry Exercise 5.3 Solutions are available below. Check the complete Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths – Coordinate Geometry Ex 5.3 Book Back Answers below:

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Book Back Answers – Ex 5.3 Coordinate Geometry

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Book Subject One Mark, Two Mark, Five Mark Guide questions and answers are below. Check Maths Book Back Questions with Answers. Take the printout and use it for exam purposes.

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Chapter 5

Exercise 5.3 Coordinate Geometry

1. Find the equation of a straight line passing through the mid-point of a line segment joining the points(1, -5) (4, 2) and parallel to
(i) X-axis
(ii) Y-axis
Solution:

10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

2. The equation of a straight line is 2(x – y) + 5 = 0. Find its slope, inclination and intercept on the Y axis.
Solution:
2(x – y) + 5 = 0
⇒ 2x – 2y + 5 =
⇒ 2y = 2x + 5
10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

3. Find the equation of a line whose inclination is 30° and make an intercept – 3 on the Y-axis.
Solution:
θ = 30°
10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

4. Find the slope and y intercept of 3–√x + (1 – 3–√)y = 3.
Solution:
10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

5. Find the value of ‘a’, if the line through (-2, 3) and (8, 5) is perpendicular to y = ax = + 2
Solution:

10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

6. The hill in the form of a right triangle has its foot at (19, 3)The inclination of the hill to the ground is 45°. Find the equation of the hill joining the foot and top.
Solution:
θ = 45°
Coordinate of foot of hill = (19, 3) let equation of line be y = mx + c
m = tan θ = tan 45° = 1
⇒ y = x + c
Substituting y = 3 & x = 19, 3 = 19 + c ⇒ c = -16

10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer



7. Find the equation of a line through the given pair of points
10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

(ii) (2, 3) and (-7, -1)
Solution:
(i) Equation of the line in two point form is

10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

⇒ 9y – 27 = 4x – 8
⇒ 4x – 9y – 8 + 27 = 0
⇒ 4x – 9y + 19 = 0

8. A cat is located at the point(-6, -4) in XY plane. A bottle of milk is kept at (5, 11). The cat wishes to consume the milk traveling through the shortest possible distance. Find the equation of the path it needs to take its milk.
Solution:
A = (x1, y1) = (-6, -4)
B = (x2, y2) = (5, 11)

Shortest path between A and B is a line joining A and B.

10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

 

9. Find the equation of the median and altitude of ∆ABC through A where the vertices are A(6, 2) B(-5, -1), and C(1, 9)
Solution:
10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

10. Find the equation of a straight line which -5 has slope −54 and passing through the point (-1, 2).
Solution:
10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

11. You are downloading a song. The percent y (in decimal form) of mega bytes remaining to get downloaded in x seconds is given by y = -0.1x + 1.
(i) graph the equation.
(ii) find the total MB of the song.
(iii) after how many seconds will 75% of the song gets downloaded?
(iv) after how many seconds the song will be downloaded completely?
Solution:
(i) y = -0.1x + 1
when x = 0 ⇒ y = 1
when y = 0 ⇒ y = 10
10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

(ii) Total MB of song can be obtained when time = 0
∴ x = 0
⇒ y = 1 MB
(iii) time when 75% of song is downloaded
⇒ remaining % = 25% ⇒ y = 0.25
0.25 = -0. 1x + 1
⇒ 0.1x = 0.75
⇒ 7.5 seconds.

(iv) song will downloaded completely when , remaining % = 0 ⇒ y = 0
⇒ 0 = -0.1x + 1
⇒ x = 10
∴ 10 seconds

12. Find the equation of a line whose intercepts on the x and y axes are given below.
(i) 4, -6
(ii) −534
Solution:

10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

13. Find the intercepts made by the following lines on the coordinate axes,
(i) 3x – 2y – 6 = 0
(ii) 4x + 3y + 12 = 0
Solution:
(i) The given equation is
3x – 2y – 6 = 0
3x – 2y = 6
Divided by 6
3×6 – 2y6 = 66
x2 – y3 = 1 ⇒ x2 + y−3 = 1
(Comparing with xa + yb = 1)
∴ x intercept = 2; y intercept = -3

(ii) The given equation is
4x + 3y + 12 = 0
4x + 3y = -12
Divided by -12
4x−12 + 3y−12 = −12−12
x−3 + y−4 = 1
(Comparing with xa + yb = 1)
∴ x intercept = -3; y intercept = -4

14. Find the equation of a straight line
(i) passing through (1, -4) and has intercepts which are in the ratio 2 : 5
(ii) passing through (-8, 4) and making equal intercepts on the coordinate axes
Solution:
(i) ratio of intercept = 2 : 5
10th maths unit - 5 book back questions with answer

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For 10th Maths Chapter 5 book back question and answers, check the link – Samacheer kalvi 10th Maths Chapter 5 Coordinate Geometry

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