Samacheer Kalvi Class 9 Forms of Government Notes:
Samacheer Kalvi Book 9th standard book back 1 mark and 2 mark questions and answers uploaded on this page. Forms of Government Class 9 question and answers PDF available for English medium 2023. TNPSC Exams Indian Polity Study Materials/Notes PDF for free download. The TNPSC Indian Polity Questions and Answers are Updated on our site. Extra questions and answers on Class 9 Social Science topic Forms of Government Solutions/notes for UPSC and other Competitive exams. See below for the 9th TNPSC Forms of Government Notes, Questions, and Answers.
TNPSC Indian Polity Study Materials:
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. ……… are a few examples of the unitary form of government.
2. The Parliamentary government is also known as ……..
3. In the parliamentary form of government ….. is the leader of the majority party.
Answers:
- England, France
- cabinet government
- Prime Minister
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. Question
| Country | Name of the Parliament |
| USA | ………….. |
| Norway | ………….. |
| ………… | Folketing |
Answer:
| Country | Name of the Parliament |
| USA | Congress |
| Norway | Storting |
| Denmark | Folketing |
III. Distinguish Between.
1. Unitary and federal forms of government.
Answer:
| A unitary form of government | The federal form of government |
| Only one Level of Government or Subunits | Two Levels of Government |
| Mostly Single Citizenship | Dual Citizenship |
| Sub Units cannot operate independently | Federal Units are answerable to the Central Government |
| No Division of Power | Division of Power |
| Centralization of Power | Decentralization of Power |
2. Parliamentary and presidential form of government.
Answer:
| Parliamentary form of government | Presidential form of government |
| Majority Party Rules | The President is elected by an electoral college for a fixed tenure of four years. |
| Collective Responsibility | The President governs with the help of a cabinet or a smaller body called ‘Kitchen Cabinet’. |
| The leadership of the Prime Minister | The President is both the head of the State and the head of government. |
IV. Give a short note on:
1. Unitary form of government
Answer:
- A unitary system of government or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity.
- The Central government is supreme.
- The administrative divisions exercise only powers that the central government has delegated to them.
- England, France, Japan, and Sri Lanka are examples of a unitary form of government.
2. What are the merits of a federal government?
Answer:
Merits of a federal form of government
- Reconciliation of local autonomy with national unity.
- Division of power between centers and states leads to administrative efficiency.
- It gives rise to big states
- The distribution of powers checks the despotism of the central government.
- More suitable for bigger countries.
- It is good for economic and cultural progress.
3. Write down the differences between the unitary form of government and the federal form of
government.
Answer:
| Unitary form of government | The federal form of government |
| Only one Level of Government or Subunits | Two Levels of Government |
| Mostly Single Citizenship | Dual Citizenship |
| Sub Units cannot operate independently | Federal Units are answerable to Central Government |
| No Division of Power | Division of Power |
| Centralization of Power | Decentralization of Power |
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