Samacheer Kalvi 7th Geography Term 3 Unit 2 Book Back Questions and Answers:
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Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Geography Book Back Unit 2 Term 3 Solution Guide PDF:
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Geography – Term 3
Unit 2 – Map Reading
I. Choose the correct answer:
1. The science of map making is called ___________
(a) Geography
(b) Cartography
(c) Physiography
(d) Physical Geography
Answer: (b) Cartography
2. North, South, East, and West are four directions called as
(a) Cardinal
(b) Geographical
(c) Latitudinal
(d) Angels
Answer: (a) Cardinal
3. Cultural maps are those which shows the ___________features
(a) Natural
(b) Man-made
(c) Artificial
(d) Environmental
Answer: (b) Man-made
II. Fill in the blanks:
- ______ is an essential tool for a geographer.
- The directions in between the cardinal directions are the intermediate
- ______ in a map that explains the different colours and symbols used in it.
- Cadastral maps are known as _______
- Small-scale maps are helpful to us to show large areas like ______ and ______
Answer:
- Map
- direction
- Legend
- Village and town maps
- continents, countries
III. Circle the Odd one:
1. North East, Scale, North West, and East.
Answer:
North East, (Scale) North West and East.
2. White, Snow, High land, and Plains.
Answer:
White, Snow, High land, and (Plains)
3. Relief map, Soil map, Physical map, and Atlas.
Answer:
Relief map, Soil map, Physical map, and (Atlas)
4. Weather Forecasting, Climate, Rainfall, and Temperature.
Answer:
Weather Forecasting,(Climate) Rainfall, and Temperature.
IV. Match the following:
Upper right corner | – | Density and growth |
Key (or) legend | – | District (or) town |
Large Scale map | – | Natural relief features |
Physical map | – | Colours and Symbols |
Population map | – | ‘N’ letter |
Answer:
Upper right corner | – | ‘N’ letter |
Key (or) legend | – | Colours and Symbols |
Large Scale map | – | District (or) town |
Physical map | – | Natural relief features |
Population map | – | Density and growth |
V. Examine the Following Statements:
Question 1.
1. An Atlas is a bound volume of different types of maps.
2. Atlas maps are drawn on smaller scale.
3. Insignificant details are omitted
(a) 1 and 3 are correct
(b) 2 and 3 are correct
(c) 1 and 2 are correct
(d) 1,2 and 3 are correct
Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3 are correct
2. Statement I: Globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth.
Statement II: It is easy to handle and to carry, as it can be rolled up or folded.
(a) Statement I is correct and II is wrong.
(b) Statement I is wrong and II is correct.
(c) Both statements are correct.
(d) Both statements are wrong.
Answer: (a) Statement I is correct and II is wrong
VI. Name the following:
1. Representing the earth on a flat surface.
Answer: Map
2. Ratio between the distance on a map and distance on the ground.
Answer: Scale
3. Symbols that help to show roadways and railways.
Answer:
4. A book that contains different kinds of maps.
Answer: Atlas
5. A map that shows administration divisions.
Answer: Political map
VII. Answer the following:
1. What is a map?
Answer:
- A map is an essential tool of a geographer.
- Map is a representation of the earth as a whole or a part of the earth drawn on a flat surface according to a given scale.
- It can show continents, countries, cities and even a local area are drawn with specific details.
2. What is cartography?
Answer:
The science of map-making is called cartography (carte means ‘map’ and graphic means ‘drawing’). One who draws maps is called a Cartographer.
3. What are cardinal directions?
Answer:
- The cardinal direction are North, South, East and West.
- A legend (or) key of a map explain the details in the map.
4. What is an Atlas?
Answer:
- Atlas is a collection of maps in a book.
- Atlas maps are small-scale maps covering large areas like continents and countries.
- Only prominent relief features, main roads and railways important towns are shown in Atlas maps.
- The study of geographic characteristics of a large area is possible at the time with the help of an atlas.
5. Name the types of Atlas.
Answer:
- School Atlas
- Advanced Atlas
- Regional Atlas
- National Atlas
6. What are the uses of maps?
Answer:
Uses of Maps:
- Maps enable us to know details of the landforms and other ground features without seeing the area.
- Maps are of immense importance to military personnel for planning campaigns.
- It is used in airplanes to reach their destinations and ships to sail safely in the oceans.
- Maps are used for weather forecasting and agricultural operations.
- We can study and interpret the future possibilities of soil erosion, settlement patterns, drainage patterns, land utilization, etc.,
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