12th Political Science - Administrative Machinery in India

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Political Science – Chapter 6 Administrative Machinery in India Book Back Answers:

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12th Samacheer Kalvi Political Science – Administrative Machinery in India Book Back Answers:

I. Choose the correct answer:

1. Who appoints the members of the All India Services?
a) The President
b) The Union Home Minister
c) The Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
d) The Attorney General of India

2. The Union Public Service Commission, which is concerned with the recruitment of civil services at the Centre,
a) Was created through a Presidential Ordinance in 1950
b) Was created by an executive resolution which was duly endorsed by the Parliament
c) Was provided in the Constitution
d) Was provided under the Indian Independence Act, 1947.

3. The Composition of the Union Public Service Commission has been
a) Laid down in the Constitution b) Determined by the Parliament
c) Determined by the president d) Determined by the Union Home Ministry

4. What is the chief function of the UPSC?
a) To conduct examinations for appointment to All India and Central Services
b) To advise the President regarding claims of civil servants for costs incurred in the course of execution of duties
c) to advise the President regarding disciplinary action against a civil servant
d) All the above

5. Members of the UPSC can be removed from office before the expiry of their term by
a) the Prime Minister
b) the Chairman of the UPSC
c) the President on the recommendation of the Supreme court
d) The President on the recommendation of the Parliament

6. Which of the following has been wrongly listed at an All India Services?
a) India Police Service b) Indian Administrative Service
c) Indian Foreign Service d) Indian Economic Service

7. Which of the following is not a statutory function of the UPSC?
a) To advise the government on the methods of recruitment, promotion, and control of public services
b) To look after the interests and right of civil servants
c) To hear appeals from civil servants and redress their grievances
d) To act as a watchdog on the functioning of the state Public Service Commission

8. In India, new All India Services can be created
a) Through an amendment in the Constitution
b) By the Union Government in consultation with the UPSC
c) By the Parliament
d) By the President on the Advice of the Union Council of Ministers

9. A member of a state Public Service Commission can be removed on the ground of misbehavior only after an enquiry has been conducted by
a) A committee appointed by the President
b) The Supreme Court of India
c) The High Court of the State
d) A committee appointed by the governor of the state

10. Expenses incurred out of the Contingency Fund of India are
a) Subsequently recouped by transferring savings from other heads of budget
b) recouped through supplementary, additional, or excess grants by Parliament
c) not recouped till the whole fund is exhausted
d) recouped by collecting contributions from various states

11. Which one of the following motions is related with the Union Budget
a) Adjournment motion b) Cut motion
c) Censure motion d) None of the above

12. Lok Sabha passes vote on account to
a) meet the expenditure during the period between the introduction of the Budget and its passage.
b) to meet expenditure on secret service
c) to enable the government to met unexpected expenditure
d) none of the above

13. Which one of the following sets of Bills is presented to the Parliament along with the Budget?
a) contingency Bill and Appropriation Bill
b) Finance Bill and Appropriation Bill
c) Finance Bill and Appropriation Bill
d) Direct Taxes and Indirect Taxes Bill

14. Under the Constitution, the Central Government collect various types of taxes, which it has to share with the state governments. Which of the following enjoys Constitutional authority to decide the share of the states in the taxes?
a) The Union Finance Minister
b) The Finance Commission
c) The Planning Commission
d) The Union Cabinet in consultation with the President

15. When an advance grant is made by the Parliament pending regular passage of the Budget, it is called
a) Vote on Account b) Token Grant
c) Supplementary Grant d) Vote on Credit

16. The Parliament exercises control over finances through several methods. Which one of the following has been wrongly listed?
a) It prepare and passes central Budget
b) It levies and collects the taxes
c) It sanctions the amounts spent out of the Consolidated Fund of India

17. The parliament of India generally holds three sessions. Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a session of Parliament?
a) Budget Session b) Monsoon Session
c) Spring Session d) Winter Session

18. The Lok Sabha is superior to the Rajya Sabha because
a) it is a directly elected house
b) the Council of Ministers is accountable to it
c) it controls the budget
d) of all the above reasons

19. A Joint Public Service Commission for two or more states
a) cannot be constituted under any circumstances
b) can be constituted by the Parliament on its own
c) can be constituted by the Parliament after a resolution to this effects is passed by the legislatures of the concerned states
d) can be constituted by the president on the recommendation of the Chairmen of the concerned State Public Service Commission

20. When was the Public Service Commission, a forerunner of Union Public Service Commission, was first of all set up in India?
a) 1926 b) 1938 c) 1947 d) 1950

21. Assertion(A): A Secretary is the chief advisor to thr minister on all aspects of policy and administrative affairs.
Reason (B) : Cabinet Secretary is head of the civil service.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.

22. Match the following
A. Additional Secretary 1. Section
B. Under Secretary 2. Division
C. Deputy Secretary 3. Department
D. Secretary 4. Branch
5. Wing
A B C D A B C D
a) 5 4 2 3 b) 1 2 3 5
c) 2 1 3 5 d) 3 4 5 2

23. Assertion(A): India adopted a model of development based on five-year plans. Reason(R): In all the five year plans the approach was to fix a goal and employ the bureaucracy to work towards achieving that goal
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.

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16 Mar 2022